Getting Started

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## Getting Started

| Note
Given the ubiquity of `boost::lexical_cast` and the familiarity of the programming community with it, here and further in the documentation `boost::lexical_cast` is often mentioned as a reference.

### Basic Deployment

For die-hard `boost::lexical_cast` users or as a transitional path to `boost::convert`, one of `boost::convert` deployments is not that different from `boost::lexical_cast` and, in fact, the original `boost::lexical_cast` functionality is easily deployed through `boost::convert` interface:

    #include <boost/convert.hpp>
    #include <boost/convert/lexical_cast.hpp>

    using std::string;
    using boost::lexical_cast;
    using boost::convert;

    // Definition of the default converter (optional)
    struct boost::cnv::by_default : public boost::cnv::lexical_cast {};

    try
    {
        boost::cnv::lexical_cast cnv; // boost::lexical_cast-based converter

        int    i1 = lexical_cast<int>("123");          // boost::lexical_cast standard deployment
        int    i2 = convert<int>("123").value();       // boost::convert with the default converter
        int    i3 = convert<int>("123", cnv).value();  // boost::convert with an explicit converter
        string s1 = lexical_cast<string>(123);         // boost::lexical_cast standard deployment
        string s2 = convert<string>(123).value();      // boost::convert with the default converter
        string s3 = convert<string>(123, cnv).value(); // boost::convert with an explicit converter

        BOOST_TEST(i1 == 123);
        BOOST_TEST(i2 == 123);
        BOOST_TEST(i3 == 123);
        BOOST_TEST(s1 == "123");
        BOOST_TEST(s2 == "123");
        BOOST_TEST(s3 == "123");
    }
    catch (std::exception const& ex)
    {
        // Please be aware that the conversion requests above can fail.
        // Use try'n'catch blocks to handle any exceptions thrown.
        // Ignore this at your peril!
        std::cerr << "Exception " << ex.what() << std::endl;
    }

| Important
As we explore `boost::convert` behavior and interface further, at first they might appear unduly complex, verbose, etc... nothing like `atoi()`... so famous for all the wrong reasons. :-) It is important to remember that a conversion request is only a request which may succeed but may also fail... which might not be as rare or as exceptional as one might hope. `boost::convert` (as well as `boost::lexical_cast`) behavior and interfaces reflect that reality.